Sunday, July 09, 2006

Christianity: "I will say that the evidence is feeble"

A quote from Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Peter Kreeft and Ronald K. Tacelli:
This claim--that all seekers find--is testable by experience, by experiment. If your are an honest scientist, here is a way to find out whether Christianity is true or not. Perform the relevant experiment. To test the hypothesis that someone is behind the door, knock. To test the Christian hypothesis that Christ is behind the door, knock... pray the prayer of the skeptic:
God, I don't know whether you even exist. I'm a skeptic. I doubt. I think you may be only a myth. But I'm not certain (at least when I'm completely honest with myself). So if you do exist, and if you really did promise to reward all seekers, you must be hearing me now. So I hearby declare myself a seeker, a seeker of the truth, whatever it is and wherever it is. I want to know the truth and live the truth. If you are the truth, please help me.
If Christianity is true, he will. Such a prayer constitutes a scientifically fair test of the Christian "hypothesis"--that is, if you do not put unfair restrictions on God, like demanding a miracle (your way, not his) or certainty by tomorrow (your time, not his).
"Scientifically fair"? I like that phrase.

You see, I've heard such requests before. Steven Carr got one in his resurrection debate. I think he made a mistake by not taking them up on it. I have taken people up on such request, even though I didn't expect it to work. Rather, if God exists, I'd like to know about it. It's been at least eight months since I first did so, no effect so far. I bring it up now because in any "scientifically fair test," it is supposed to be possible to get both a negative and a positive result. This means unanswered skeptic's prayers should constitute evidence against Christianity.

When looking at my experience, it may be protested that I did not expect it to work, and in that case I am not a fair test. I should point out that because the prayer is not meant to be prayed by people who have a strong belief in Christianity, it must work for people who do not have a strong expectation that it will work.

Even so, there are examples of people for whom none of this works in spite of the fact that they might theoretically be seen as better candidates. A possible example is IIDB member Sol Invicitus who recently posted about his experiences being proselytized. Here's a snippet of the conversation:
OW: Well I apologize if we're not smart enough to explain it to you. I think if you pray god will reveal himself to you.
Me: But I prayed for YEARS. How long do I have to wait for an answer. Come on. How long? (said playfully)
An even clearer example is from Paul Doland's response to William Lane Craig on personal experience of God (scroll down to bottom). That would seem to be a fairly clear negative result on this "scientifically fair test" of Christianity

Of course I don't expect any Christian to be convinced by this data. Rather, I suspect that I, Sol, and Paul will get the Susan Blackmore treatment. I'm pretty sure I mentioned this not to long ago, but Blackmore is a former parapsychologist who never found any evidence for psychic phenomenon and in response was told that she must be a "psi-inhibitory experimenter." Similarly, Christians will assume that skeptics whose prayers aren't answered must have something wrong with them. This, though, makes Christianity look rather like a pseudoscience.

Perhaps, though, this is not reason to say that Christianity is false. Martin Gardner once said that failed psi experiments are not enough for him to say that psi does not exist, but "I will say that the evidence is feeble." Perhaps that is the proper attitude regarding religious experience.

Anyway, this proposed experiment is much easier to do than most psi experiments, so we needn't give up like Dr. Blackmore. To all my readers: if you can agree with the statement "If God exists, I would like to know about it," please follow Kreeft and Tacelli's instructions, and leave a comment saying so. Promise to inform me if you get any results.

9 comments:

arthur said...

I think it is interesting that you draw the parallel between Christian apologetics and parapsychology studies. I find that they make similar errors and justifications. Definitely an area of further research.

Bob3732 said...

This is a point that I think we can really press Christian apologists on. The Bible is FILLED with examples of hard, physical evidence "proving" the existence of God. Virtually every character in both the Old & New Testaments has at least one significant PHYSICAL encounter with God. Now, I would argue that these encounters were made up after the fact, but there's one way to prove me wrong: repeat one of the many physical claims made in the Bible. I've always thought something like Gideon's experiment (Judges 6:36-40) would be a good place to start.

Hallq said...

arthur--It wasn't really my idea. It was more theirs, with their suggesting that praying could be a scientific experiment.

Stephen said...

I am quite troubled by the idea of attempting a prayer, but I'm not 100% sure why.

jack* said...

That's not "scientific." Just using the word "experiment" doesn't make it science. To be valid it would have to have externally verifiable criteria for a positive or negative result, and having no definite end point is a deal killer as well.

I think it's just a jape to get atheists to pray.

Hallq said...

Oh, of course it is. I just thought I'd have some fun by taking them on their word.

Boelf said...

I agree with Jack. The experiment can't possibly falsify God so its not scientific.

The prayer is silly. In order for the prayer to be any more than an empty incantation I would have to believe God exists. The fact that I would like to know that God exists if he does should put the ball in his court I'd think.

cr said...

As to the Skeptic's prayer, I think the word scientific experiment is unfortunate. I will tell you, however, that about 5 years ago, while out on a walk all alone, I prayed something very similar to the skeptic's prayer. I At the time I was not familiar with Peter Kreeft or his suggested prayer. When I did so I was a 50 year old agnostic and was not practicing any faith. I was open to the possibility of God although I had very stong doubts. I will tell you I had a conversion experience that day on that walk. I have never turned back and in fact have become more sure of my belief with every passing day. It has led on a joyous path I could never have foreseen the day I set out on that walk. Let me hopefully huant you with a question. Can you be sure there is no God?

William said...

I used to be nominally Christian, but always had doubts in the back of my mind about the effectiveness of prayer and the theistic rationalizations of the problem of pain. I swept these doubts, of course, underneath mental rugs as best I could because of the fear of hell. Later in life, I began reading Christian apologism and, ironically, it made me aware of the vast number of difficulties endemic to Pauline Christian doctrine. Today, I am a weak atheist with strong atheist leanings, but I still pray monthly to be corrected if I am mistaken and shown the reality of God (and preferably of the particularly salient parts of the Bible as well if it's not too much trouble). I'm afraid that I'm still waiting for an answer. No doubt God is working, as my Christian Apologist friend assures me he must be, to show me the error of my ways gradually over the course of years.